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Dietary restraint, life satisfaction and self-discrepancy by gender in university students
dc.contributor.author | Schnettler, Berta | |
dc.contributor.author | Grunert, Klaus G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Orellana, Ligia | |
dc.contributor.author | Sepúlveda, José | |
dc.contributor.author | Miranda, Horacio | |
dc.contributor.author | Lobos, Germán | |
dc.contributor.author | Adasme-Berríos, Cristian | |
dc.contributor.author | Denegri, Marianela | |
dc.contributor.author | Mora, Marcos | |
dc.contributor.author | Salinas-Oñate, Natalia | |
dc.contributor.author | Hueche, Clementina | |
dc.contributor.author | Etchebarne, Soledad | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-12-04T15:47:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-12-04T15:47:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/1557 | |
dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to characterize dieting and non-dieting university students by gender, based on their satisfaction with life and their food-related life, self-discrepancy, food behavior and health-related aspects. A non-probabilistic sample of 305 students from five Chilean state universities responded a questionnaire that included the Revised Restraint Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Satisfaction with Food-related Life Scale, the Health-related Quality of Life Index, the Nutrition Interest Scale and the Self-Discrepancy Index. Sociodemographic characteristics, food behavior, and approximate weight and height were also enquired. Chronic dieters and non-dieters were distinguished according to the median score ofthe Revised Restraint Scale. 51.1% of women and 55.5% of men classified as chronic dieters, sharing characteristics such as nutrition concern, mental health problems, higher body mass index, and physical and economic self-discrepancy. Women dieters reported lower life satisfaction and satisfaction with food-related life, more health problems and health-related restriction of food, while men dieters showed higher social and emotional self-discrepancy. | es_CL |
dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
dc.source | Suma Psicológica, 24(1), 25-33 | es_CL |
dc.subject | Dietary restraint | es_CL |
dc.subject | Life satisfaction | es_CL |
dc.subject | Self-discrepancy theory | es_CL |
dc.subject | Gender differences | es_CL |
dc.title | Dietary restraint, life satisfaction and self-discrepancy by gender in university students | es_CL |
dc.type | Article | es_CL |
dc.ucm.facultad | Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicas | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Scielo | es_CL |
dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.12.001 | es_CL |