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Vegetarians, fish, poultry, and meat-eaters: Who has higher risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality? A prospective study from UK Biobank
dc.contributor.author | Petermann-Rocha, Fanny | |
dc.contributor.author | Parra, Solange | |
dc.contributor.author | Gray, S.R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Anderson, Jana J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Welsh, Paul | |
dc.contributor.author | Gill, Jason M.R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ho, Frederick | |
dc.contributor.author | Celis-Morales, Carlos | |
dc.contributor.author | Pell, J.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sattar, Naveed | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-12-21T13:11:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-12-21T13:11:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/3646 | |
dc.description.abstract | Aims: To compare the incidence and mortality risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) [CVD and also ischaemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and heart failure (HF)] among people with different types of diets—including vegetarians, fish eaters, fish and poultry eaters, and meat-eaters—using data from UK Biobank. Methods and results: A total of 422 791 participants (55.4% women) were included in this prospective analysis. Using data from a food frequency questionnaire, four types of diets were derived. Associations between types of diets and health outcomes were investigated using Cox proportional hazard models. Meat-eaters comprised 94.7% of the cohort and were more likely to be obese than other diet groups. After a median follow-up of 8.5 years, fish eaters, compared with meat-eaters, had lower risks of incident CVD {hazard ratios (HR): 0.93 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.88–0.97]}, IHD [HR: 0.79 (95% CI: 0.70–0.88)], MI [HR: 0.70 (95% CI: 0.56–0.88)], stroke [HR: 0.79 (95% CI: 0.63–0.98)] and HF [HR: 0.78 (95% CI: 0.63–0.97)], after adjusting for confounders. Vegetarians had lower risk of CVD incidence [HR: 0.91 (95% CI: 0.86–0.96)] relative to meat-eaters. In contrast, the risk of adverse outcomes was not different in fish and poultry eaters compared with meat-eaters. No associations were identified between types of diets and CVD mortality. Conclusion: Eating fish rather than meat or poultry was associated with a lower risk of a range of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Vegetarianism was only associated with a lower risk of CVD incidence. | es_CL |
dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
dc.source | European Heart Journal, 42(12), 1136-1143 | es_CL |
dc.subject | Cardiovascular diseases | es_CL |
dc.subject | Vegetarians | es_CL |
dc.subject | Meat | es_CL |
dc.subject | Incidence | es_CL |
dc.subject | Mortality | es_CL |
dc.title | Vegetarians, fish, poultry, and meat-eaters: Who has higher risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality? A prospective study from UK Biobank | es_CL |
dc.type | Article | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
dc.ucm.indexacion | Isi | es_CL |
dc.ucm.uri | academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/42/12/1136/6032616 | es_CL |
dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa939 | es_CL |