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Concurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factors

dc.contributor.authorDelgado-Floody, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorChirosa Ríos, Luis Javier
dc.contributor.authorCaamaño-Navarrete, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorValdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorHerrera Valenzuela, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorMonsalves-Álvarez, Matías
dc.contributor.authorNúñez-Espinosa, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorCastro-Sepúlveda, Mauricio
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, David Cristóbal
dc.contributor.authorAlvarez, Cristian
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T18:33:33Z
dc.date.available2022-11-25T18:33:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/4161
dc.description.abstractThe non-responders (NRs) after exercise training have been poorly studied in populations with morbid obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the NR prevalence after 20 weeks of concurrent training of morbidly obese women with a high or low number of metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk factors. Twenty-eight women with morbid obesity participated in an exercise training intervention and were allocated into two groups distributed based on a high (≥3, n = 11) or low number (<3, n = 17) of MetS risk factors. The main outcomes were waist circumference (WC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high-density lipids (HDL-c), triglycerides (Tg), and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, and secondary outcomes were body composition, anthropometric and physical fitness, determined before and after 20 weeks of concurrent training. NRs were defined as previously used technical error cut-off points for the MetS outcomes. Significantly different (all p < 0.05) prevalences of NRs between the H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups (respectively) in WC (NRs 18.2 % vs. 41.1 %, p < 0.0001), SBP (NRs 72.7 % vs. 47.0 %, p = 0.022), DBP (NRs 54.5 % vs. 76.4 %, p < 0.0001), FPG (NRs 100% vs. 64.8 %, p < 0.0001), and HDL-c (NRs 90.9 % vs. 64.7 %, p = 0.012) were observed. In addition, the H-MetS group evidenced significant changes on ΔSBP (−10.2 ± 11.4 mmHg), ΔFPG (−5.8 ± 8.2 mg/dl), ΔHDL-c (+4.0 ± 5.9 mg/dl), and ΔTg (−8.8 ± 33.8 mg/dl), all p < 0.05. The L-MetS group only showed significant changes in ΔWC (−3.8 ± 5.0 cm, p = 0.009). Comparing H-MetS vs. L-MetS groups, significant differences were observed in ∆FPG (−5.8 ± 8.2 vs. +0.3 ± 3.2 mg/dl, p = 0.027), but not in other MetS outcomes. In conclusion, 20 weeks of concurrent training promotes greater beneficial effects in morbidly obese patients with a high number of MetS risk factors. However, the NR prevalence for improving MetS outcomes was significantly superior in these more-diseased groups in SBP, FPG, and HDL-c, independent of their major training-induced effects.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceFrontiers in Physiology, 13, 934038es_CL
dc.subjectMorbid obesityes_CL
dc.subjectPhysical activityes_CL
dc.subjectExercisees_CL
dc.subjectSleep qualityes_CL
dc.subjectQuality of lifees_CL
dc.titleConcurrent training and interindividual response in women with a high number of metabolic syndrome risk factorses_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias de la Educaciónes_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.urifrontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.934038/fulles_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.934038es_CL


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