Effects of 12 weeks of family and individual multi-disciplinary intervention in overweight and obese adolescents under cardiometabolic risk parameters: a clinical trial

de Souza Marques, Déborah Cristina; dos Santos Moraes, Lilian Rosana; de Souza Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi; Ryal, Joed Jacinto; Santos, Isabella Caroline; de Paula Silva Lalucci, Marielle Priscila; Mota, Jorge; Valdés-Badilla, Pablo; Westphal-Nardo, Greice; Magnani Branco, Braulio

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dc.contributor.author	de Souza Marques, Déborah Cristina
dc.contributor.author	dos Santos Moraes, Lilian Rosana
dc.contributor.author	de Souza Marques, Marilene Ghiraldi
dc.contributor.author	Ryal, Joed Jacinto
dc.contributor.author	Santos, Isabella Caroline
dc.contributor.author	de Paula Silva Lalucci, Marielle Priscila
dc.contributor.author	Mota, Jorge
dc.contributor.author	Valdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.contributor.author	Westphal-Nardo, Greice
dc.contributor.author	Magnani Branco, Braulio
dc.date.accessioned	2023-11-30T16:03:23Z
dc.date.available	2023-11-30T16:03:23Z
dc.date.issued	2023
dc.identifier.uri	http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/5094
dc.description.abstract	Adolescence is a complex period of human development in which young people are susceptible to unhealthy behaviors, such as physical inactivity and an unbalanced diet. This study aimed to analyze the effects of 12 weeks of multi-disciplinary family and individual intervention on cardiometabolic risk parameters in overweight and obese adolescents and compare sub-groups, considering possible differences between sexes (males vs. females vs. intervention approach). Forty three adolescents (13.73 ± 2.46 years old) of both sexes were divided into two groups: family group (FG) (n = 21; 14.24 ± 2.61 years old) and individual group (IG) (n = 22; 13.23 ± 2.27 years old). The following parameters were evaluated: anthropometry (body weight, height, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC), calculation of body mass index (BMI), and waist–hip ratio (WHR)), body composition (fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), fat-free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), body fat percentage (BF), and visceral fat), biochemical measures (fasting glucose, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-c), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL-c)), and the measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) before and after the interventions. The multi-disciplinary interventions occurred for 12 weeks (three days a week lasting 1 h and 30 min, in which 30 min were dedicated to theoretical interventions (nutrition: nutritional education and psychology: psychoeducation) and 1 h to physical exercises. A time effect was observed for LM, FFM, SMM, FM, and HDL-c, with higher values after intervention and a significant decrease for FM, BF, visceral fat, fasting glucose, TG, TC, LDL-c, and DBP (p < 0.05). However, no group, sub-group, or interaction effects were observed when comparing FG, IG, or sexes (p > 0.05). The responses of the present study show that both multi-disciplinary approaches (family and individual) promoted improvement in the body composition indicators, biochemical markers, and DBP of overweight and obese adolescents independently of the intervention group. Given this finding, health professionals, families, and adolescents could choose the type of intervention based on their preferences.	es_CL
dc.language.iso	en	es_CL
dc.rights	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/	*
dc.source	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(20), 6954	es_CL
dc.subject	Multi-professional team	es_CL
dc.subject	Health promotion	es_CL
dc.subject	Adolescent health	es_CL
dc.title	Effects of 12 weeks of family and individual multi-disciplinary intervention in overweight and obese adolescents under cardiometabolic risk parameters: a clinical trial	es_CL
dc.type	Article	es_CL
dc.ucm.facultad	Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación	es_CL
dc.ucm.indexacion	Scopus	es_CL
dc.ucm.indexacion	Isi	es_CL
dc.ucm.uri	mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/20/6954	es_CL
dc.ucm.doi	doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206954	es_CL