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Effects of active exergames on physical performance in older people: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis

dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Martinez, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorRamos-Espinoza, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorMuñoz-Vásquez, Cristopher
dc.contributor.authorGuzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorHerrera Valenzuela, Tomás
dc.contributor.authorMagnani Branco, Braulio
dc.contributor.authorCastillo-Cerda, María
dc.contributor.authorValdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-13T18:31:16Z
dc.date.available2024-05-13T18:31:16Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/5393
dc.description.abstractThis overview assessed the available body of published peer-reviewed systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to the effects of active exergames compared with active/passive control on physical performance outcomes in older people. The methodological quality and certainty of evidence were assessed using PRISMA, AMSTAR 2, and GRADE. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42023391694). The main outcomes indicate that 4,477 records, five systematic reviews, and 10 meta-analyses were included. The AMSTAR-2 reported six meta-analyses with high methodological quality, four moderate quality, two systematic reviews with low quality, and three very-low quality. Meta-analysis was performed on balance using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) tests, on cardiorespiratory fitness using the 6-min walk test, and on upper and lower limbs muscle strength using the handgrip strength, knee extension, and 30-s chair stand tests. Significant differences in favor of the active exergames groups concerning active/passive groups were reported in BBS (SMD = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.12–1.58; I2 = 96%; p = 0.02), TUG (SMD = 1.44; 95% CI = 0.71–2.16; I2 = 97%; p < 0.0001), and 30-s chair stand test (SMD = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.33–1.25; I2 = 88%; p = 0.0008). However, no significant differences were reported in favor of the active exergames groups in 6-min walk (SMD = 0.93; 95% CI = −0.64 to 2.50; I2 = 95%; p = 0.24), handgrip strength (SMD = 0.67; 95% CI = −0.04 to 1.38; I2 = 84%; p = 0.06), and knee extension tests (SMD = 0.20; 95% CI = −0.05 to 0.44; I2 = 95%; p = 0.12) compared to active/passive control. However, it was impossible to perform a meta-analysis for the variables of walking speed as a fall risk due to the diversity of instruments and the small number of systematic reviews with meta-analysis. In conclusion, interventions utilizing active exergames have shown significant improvements in the static and dynamic balance and lower limb muscle strength of apparently healthy older people, compared to control groups of active/inactive participants, as measured by BBS, TUG, and 30-s chair stand tests. However, no significant differences were found in the 6-min walk, HGS, and knee extension tests.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceFrontiers in Public Health, 12, 1250299es_CL
dc.subjectExergaminges_CL
dc.subjectVirtual realityes_CL
dc.subjectPhysical functional performancees_CL
dc.subjectPostural balancees_CL
dc.subjectMuscle strength dynamometeres_CL
dc.subjectAgedes_CL
dc.titleEffects of active exergames on physical performance in older people: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysises_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludes_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.urifrontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1250299/fulles_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1250299es_CL


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile
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