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A Cross-cultural exploration of problematic Internet use, pathological personality traits, defense mechanisms, coping strategies, and self-esteem in 14 countries

dc.contributor.authorLaconi, Stéphanie
dc.contributor.authorKalaitzaki, Argyroula
dc.contributor.authorTornaim Spritzer, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorHauck, Simone
dc.contributor.authorGnisci, Augusto
dc.contributor.authorSergi, Ida
dc.contributor.authorVally, Zahir
dc.contributor.authorTudorel, Otilia
dc.contributor.authorVintila, Mona
dc.contributor.authorMalik, Sadia
dc.contributor.authorRamos Diaz, Jano
dc.contributor.authorMännikkö, Niko
dc.contributor.authorCikrikci, Ozkan
dc.contributor.authorSalas, Gonzalo
dc.contributor.authorArdila, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorZambrano, Danilo
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Calle, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorNahid Sahlan, Reza
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-01T14:13:02Z
dc.date.available2025-07-01T14:13:02Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/6155
dc.description.abstractObjectives The primary objective of this study was to compare the estimates of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) from 14 countries around the world, considering gender. The second objective was to explore the relationships between PIU and personality-related variables (pathological personality traits, defense mechanisms, coping strategies, and self-esteem). Materials and methods Our total sample consisted of 7726 participants (30.8% male, n = 2378), aged between 18 and 86 years old (M = 25.55; SD = 9.8). Recruited online, they completed several scales about their Internet use, defense mechanisms and coping strategies, self-esteem, and pathological personality traits. Results The PIU accounted for between 20.5% and 75% of participants using the PIUQ-9, while “self-perception” of PIU with a single item revealed estimates from 2% to 60.1%, with gender differences. Systematically, PIU significantly correlated with two variables: borderline personality traits (from .09 at P < .05 to .42 at P < .01) and immature defense mechanisms (from .13 to .42 at P < .01). Dependent, avoidant, narcissistic, histrionic, and antisocial personality traits were positive predictors of PIU and self-esteem, paranoid and schizoid personalities were negative predictors.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceAnnales Médico-Psychologiques, 183(4), 400-406es_CL
dc.subjectInternetes_CL
dc.subjectCopinges_CL
dc.subjectDefensees_CL
dc.subjectSelf-esteemes_CL
dc.subjectPersonalityes_CL
dc.subjectCross-culturales_CL
dc.titleA Cross-cultural exploration of problematic Internet use, pathological personality traits, defense mechanisms, coping strategies, and self-esteem in 14 countrieses_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias de la Saludes_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.urisciencedirect.ucm.elogim.com/science/article/pii/S0003448722002827?via%3Dihubes_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2022.09.008es_CL


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile
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