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Dietary restraint, life satisfaction and self-discrepancy by gender in university students

dc.contributor.authorSchnettler, Berta
dc.contributor.authorGrunert, Klaus G.
dc.contributor.authorOrellana, Ligia
dc.contributor.authorSepúlveda, José
dc.contributor.authorMiranda, Horacio
dc.contributor.authorLobos, Germán
dc.contributor.authorAdasme-Berríos, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorDenegri, Marianela
dc.contributor.authorMora, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorSalinas-Oñate, Natalia
dc.contributor.authorHueche, Clementina
dc.contributor.authorEtchebarne, Soledad
dc.date.accessioned2017-12-04T15:47:25Z
dc.date.available2017-12-04T15:47:25Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/1557
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to characterize dieting and non-dieting university students by gender, based on their satisfaction with life and their food-related life, self-discrepancy, food behavior and health-related aspects. A non-probabilistic sample of 305 students from five Chilean state universities responded a questionnaire that included the Revised Restraint Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Satisfaction with Food-related Life Scale, the Health-related Quality of Life Index, the Nutrition Interest Scale and the Self-Discrepancy Index. Sociodemographic characteristics, food behavior, and approximate weight and height were also enquired. Chronic dieters and non-dieters were distinguished according to the median score ofthe Revised Restraint Scale. 51.1% of women and 55.5% of men classified as chronic dieters, sharing characteristics such as nutrition concern, mental health problems, higher body mass index, and physical and economic self-discrepancy. Women dieters reported lower life satisfaction and satisfaction with food-related life, more health problems and health-related restriction of food, while men dieters showed higher social and emotional self-discrepancy.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceSuma Psicológica, 24(1), 25-33es_CL
dc.subjectDietary restraintes_CL
dc.subjectLife satisfactiones_CL
dc.subjectSelf-discrepancy theoryes_CL
dc.subjectGender differenceses_CL
dc.titleDietary restraint, life satisfaction and self-discrepancy by gender in university studentses_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Económicases_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScieloes_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.1016/j.sumpsi.2016.12.001es_CL


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