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Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile
| dc.contributor.author | Riquelme, Ricardo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rezende, Leandro F. M. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Guzmán-Habinger, Juan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chávez, Javiera L. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Celis-Morales, Carlos | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ferreccio, Catterina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ferrari, Gerson Luis de Moraes | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-07-08T18:15:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-07-08T18:15:49Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/3883 | |
| dc.description.abstract | We estimated the proportion and number of deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCD) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) in Chile in 2018. We used data from 5927 adults from a 2016–2017 Chilean National Health Survey to describe the distribution of BMI. We obtained the number of deaths from NCD from the Ministry of Health. Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals per 5 units higher BMI for cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease were retrieved from the Global BMI Mortality Collaboration meta-analyses. The prevalences of overweight and obesity were 38.9% and 39.1%, respectively. We estimated that reducing population-wide BMI to a theoretical minimum risk exposure level (mean BMI: 22.0 kg/m2; standard deviation: 1) could prevent approximately 21,977 deaths per year (95%CI 13,981–29,928). These deaths represented about 31.6% of major NCD deaths (20.1–43.1) and 20.4% of all deaths (12.9–27.7) that occurred in 2018. Most of these preventable deaths were from cardiovascular diseases (11,474 deaths; 95% CI 7302–15,621), followed by cancer (5597 deaths; 95% CI 3560–7622) and respiratory disease (4906 deaths; 95% CI 3119–6684). A substantial burden of NCD deaths was attributable to high BMI in Chile. Policies and population-wide interventions are needed to reduce the burden of NCD due to high BMI in Chile. | es_CL |
| dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
| dc.source | Scientific Reports, 11, 15500 | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Diseases | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Risk factors | es_CL |
| dc.title | Non-communicable diseases deaths attributable to high body mass index in Chile | es_CL |
| dc.type | Article | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.indexacion | Isi | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.uri | www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-94974-z#:~:text=In%20this%20study%2C%20we%20estimated,of%20all%20deaths%20in%202018. | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94974-z | es_CL |
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Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia de la publicación se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile