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Jumping to conclusions and suicidal behavior in depression and psychosis

dc.contributor.authorSastre-Buades, Aina
dc.contributor.authorOchoa, Susana
dc.contributor.authorLorente-Rovira, Esther
dc.contributor.authorBarajas, Ana
dc.contributor.authorGrasa, Eva
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Carrilero, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorLuengo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Delgado, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCid, Jordi
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Higueras, Fermín
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Alonso, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorBaca-Garcia, Enrique
dc.contributor.authorBarrigón-Estévez, María L.
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-08T18:26:11Z
dc.date.available2022-07-08T18:26:11Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/3888
dc.description.abstractSuicidal behavior (SB) involves an impairment in decision-making (DM). Jumping to conclusions bias (JTC), described as the tendency to make hasty decisions based on insufficient information, could be considered as analogous of impaired DM. However, the link between JTC and SB in psychosis and other diagnoses (e.g., depression) has never been studied. This study aims to explore the presence of JTC and SB in a sample comprising 121 patients with psychosis and 101 with depression. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including history of SB and symptom-severity scores. JTC was assessed by the beads task, and patients who reached decisions with the second bead or before were considered to exhibit JTC. Age, gender, diagnosis, educational level, symptom severity, substance use, and SB were compared according to JTC presence. Variables found to be significantly different in this comparison were included in a multivariate analysis. JTC was more prevalent in patients with depression than with psychosis: 55.6% in an 85:15 ratio and 64.6% in a 60:40 ratio. When multivariate logistic regression was applied to study the influence of diagnosis (psychosis versus depression), age, and SB, only SB remained statistically significant (OR 2.05; 95% CI 0.99–4.22; p = 0.05). The population studied was assembled by grouping different samples from previous research, and we have not included control variables such as other clinical variables, neurocognitive measurements, or personality traits. JTC may be more closely linked to SB, as a transdiagnostic variable, rather than to a specific diagnosis.es_CL
dc.description.sponsorshipSpanish Metacognition Study Groupes_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceJournal of Psychiatric Research, 137, 514-520es_CL
dc.subjectJumping to conclusionses_CL
dc.subjectSuicidal behaviores_CL
dc.subjectDepressiones_CL
dc.subjectPsychosises_CL
dc.subjectBeads taskes_CL
dc.titleJumping to conclusions and suicidal behavior in depression and psychosises_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.uriwww.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395621001680?via%3Dihubes_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.024es_CL


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile
Excepto si se señala otra cosa, la licencia de la publicación se describe como Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile