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Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions on activities of daily living, cognitive function, and physical function in middle-aged and older people with chronic stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis
| dc.contributor.author | Vásquez-Carrasco, Edgar | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jamett-Oliva, Pía | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hernandez-Martinez, Jordan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Riquelme-Hernández, Cristóbal | |
| dc.contributor.author | Villagrán Silva, Francisca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Magnani Branco, Braulio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sandoval, Cristian | |
| dc.contributor.author | Valdés-Badilla, Pablo | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-07-01T14:13:42Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-07-01T14:13:42Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/6156 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Occupational therapy (OT) interventions on activities of daily living (ADL), cognitive functions, and physical function in middle-aged and older people with chronic stroke. Methods: A systematic review search until November 2024 using five generic databases: PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and OT seeker. The PRISMA checklist, RoB 2 (Cochrane, London, UK), and GRADEpro (Evidence Prime Inc., Hamilton, CA) tools assessed the evidence’s methodological quality and certainty. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42024568225). Results: Of 1733 records were identified across the databases, nine studies were analyzed using the PICOS format. The meta-analysis revealed significant improvements in independent performance of activities of daily living (ADL), as measured by the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), in favor of the experimental groups (p = 0.03). No significant differences were found for the other variables analyzed. Conclusions: Performance on ADLs improved significantly according to the COPM, whereas no significant improvements in cognitive or physical function were observed among middle-aged and older chronic stroke survivors. Individual studies highlight the potential benefits of OT interventions that combine cognitive, motor, and technological approaches, such as virtual reality and brain stimulation. | es_CL |
| dc.language.iso | en | es_CL |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/ | * |
| dc.source | Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(7), 2197 | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Activities of daily living | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Aged | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Occupations | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Occupational therapy | es_CL |
| dc.subject | Stroke | es_CL |
| dc.title | Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions on activities of daily living, cognitive function, and physical function in middle-aged and older people with chronic stroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis | es_CL |
| dc.type | Article | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.facultad | Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.indexacion | Scopus | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.indexacion | Isi | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.uri | mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/7/2197 | es_CL |
| dc.ucm.doi | doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072197 | es_CL |
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