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Effectiveness of leisure-focused occupational therapy interventions in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review

dc.contributor.authorVásquez-Carrasco, Edgar
dc.contributor.authorHuenchuquen, Camila
dc.contributor.authorFerrón, Catalina
dc.contributor.authorHernandez-Martinez, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorFloriano Landim, Síbila
dc.contributor.authorHelbig, Fabiola
dc.contributor.authorCarmine, Florencia
dc.contributor.authorValdés-Badilla, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorSandoval, Cristian
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Gómez, Celia
dc.contributor.authorMoruno-Miralles, Pedro
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T14:49:13Z
dc.date.available2025-04-10T14:49:13Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ucm.cl/handle/ucm/5959
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate and synthesize scientific evidence on occupational therapy (OT) interventions focused on leisure activities to improve activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive function in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A systematic review was carried out following the guidelines established by the PRISMA statement. The study was registered in the PROSPERO database. Four databases were used for the literature search process (Scopus, Web of Science, Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect), and selected results were assessed using standard tools for risk of bias and certainty of evidence with GRADEpro. Results: Of 169 records identified in the databases, 7 studies with a total of 620 middle-aged and older people (44.9% female) with a mean age of 77.5 years were analyzed using the PICOS format. The meta-analysis of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) revealed no significant improvements in cognitive function (p > 0.05). Individual studies reported varied results on ADL among people with MCI, with some demonstrating significant improvements following leisure interventions, while others found no notable differences between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: OT interventions did not significantly improve MMSE of the overall cognitive function and ADL performance in middle-aged and older people with MCI. Therefore, further studies detailing the dosage of interventions are needed.es_CL
dc.language.isoenes_CL
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/*
dc.sourceHealthcare, 12(24), 2521es_CL
dc.subjectLeisure activitieses_CL
dc.subjectMild cognitive impairmentes_CL
dc.subjectOccupational therapyes_CL
dc.subjectPeople with MCIes_CL
dc.titleEffectiveness of leisure-focused occupational therapy interventions in middle-aged and older people with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic reviewes_CL
dc.typeArticlees_CL
dc.ucm.facultadFacultad de Ciencias de la Educaciónes_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionScopuses_CL
dc.ucm.indexacionIsies_CL
dc.ucm.urimdpi.com/2227-9032/12/24/2521es_CL
dc.ucm.doidoi.org/10.3390/healthcare12242521es_CL


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